The silvicultural operations are carried out with precision to ensure a high yield is achieved at the end of the rotation. A system utilised is the rotation of species planted, whereby two rotations of wattle are planted, then Eucalyptus follows for one rotation. The Eucalyptus rotation benefits from all the nitrogen the wattle rotations leave in the soil, this will improve the growth of the Eucalyptus seedlings when it is most needed in the early stages after establishment. Establishment for the next rotation commences with cool burns to Charcoal produced by RMJ Farming (Pty) Ltd Fire breaks for 2026 remove the remaining harvesting residue, this is achieved with the thanks of the charcoal kilns as all the heavy fuel has been removed leaving only branches and in the case of the gum, bark that is burnt. Compartments are destumped and ripped with a GPS assisted tractor to ensure planting lines are correctly spaced apart and straight. The planting pits are then prepared manually, and seedlings are Cool burn planted with hydrogels mixed with an insecticide to combat any cutworm or white grub outbreaks. Weeding operations are a combination of wind boxing and manually slashing. Wattle seedlings well maintained and healthy Being situated in Northern Natal with the terrain being hilly, both Michael and Rainer know that a sound road network and adequate fire breaks are essential for ensuring access around the entire farm. The roads network is well established with grassing of roads a priority. Main access routes are hardened for all year-round accessibility for timber movement, with continuous maintenance being done so that side drains & culverts remain open. There are numerous lookout points around the farm that are used for security and fire that are advantageous giving a birds-eye view when a quick check is needed if any suspicious activities are reported. 11 10
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